Doors and windows in buildings come in various materials, such as PVC, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and color steel. Each material requires specific hardware and accessories that match its design and function. The way doors and windows open also varies—common types include sliding, hinged, and outward-opening styles. Therefore, the hardware used must be compatible with these opening mechanisms. Below are some of the most commonly used door and window hardware components, along with tips on how to choose them wisely:
Sealing strips are essential for reducing noise and improving insulation. When a door closes, the impact can create loud noises up to 120 decibels, which can be harmful over time. High-quality sealing strips help absorb shocks, reduce noise, and provide a tight seal. They should not react with paint and should maintain a smooth surface for long-term use.
Hinges are crucial for swinging doors and windows. When purchasing, check the material—options include copper, iron-plated copper, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy. Avoid zinc alloy hinges, as they tend to wear out faster. For better performance, choose triple-hinge systems that offer strong support, easy installation, and quiet operation.
Sliding supports are used for casement windows, helping to guide and secure the sash. It’s best to go for stainless steel models. Ensure the surface is free from scratches, sharp edges, or burrs. A slight resistance when moving the window is normal and indicates good quality.
Pulleys are used in sliding doors and windows to move them smoothly. Check the pulley frame material and whether it uses needle roller or ball bearings. Heavy-duty pulleys are necessary for sliding doors, while those designed for windows should not be used interchangeably.
Handles are used for casement windows to press the sash against the frame for a proper seal. Look for handles that are smooth, free of burrs, and have an even coating. A well-made handle should feel solid and functional.
Half-moon locks are commonly used between the window sash and frame. Stainless steel or aluminum alloy options are recommended for durability and strength. Choose a lock that operates smoothly and doesn’t feel cheap or stiff.
Decorative hardware should not only be functional but also visually appealing. When shopping, check for any surface defects, the finish’s shine, and the overall smoothness of the texture.
When selecting hardware like seals, hinges, and locks, make sure they operate smoothly and are easy to open and close. Test them multiple times during purchase to ensure reliability.
Door hinges come in two types: detachable and non-detachable. Covers also vary, including large, medium, and straight bends. In addition to checking the hinge’s appearance and smoothness, test the spring’s reset function. A high-quality hinge should open to about 95 degrees and hold its position without deformation or damage.
Drawer slides are available in two or three-track designs. Pay attention to the finish and plating, as well as the wheel gap and load-bearing capacity. Choose wheels that rotate evenly and show minimal wear for smoother operation.
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Type |
Axle Load |
The G.W. density per year |
The highest passenger train speed |
The highest freight train speed |
Rail Type |
Gauge |
Min. curve radius |
Length |
Width | Height | Weight |
Rail base slope |
||
End |
center | End | center | |||||||||||
(t) | (Mt.km/km) | (km/h) | (km/h) | (kg/m) | (mm) | (m) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (kg) | ||||
YII-F | 25 | 25~50 | ≤120 | ≤80 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2500 | 294.5 | 244.5 | 230 | 165 | 251 | 1:40 |
XII | 25 | 25~50 | ≤160 | ≤80 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2500 | 306.5 | 246.5 | 235 | 175 | 285 | 1:40 |
IIZQ-C | 25 | 25~50 | ≤160 | ≤80 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2500 | 274.5 | 274.5 | 230 | 221.5 | 280 | 1:40 |
IIIa | 25 | >30 | 200 | 90 | 70/60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2600 | 320 | 280 | 260 | 185 | 370 | 1:40 |
IIIb | 25 | >30 | 200 | 90 | 70/60 | 1435 | ≥350 | 2600 | 320 | 280 | 235 | 185 | 370 | 1:40 |
IIIc | 25 | >30 | 200 | 90 | 70/60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2600 | 320 | 280 | 260 | 185 | 370 | 1:40 |
IIIQ | 25 | 25~50 | 120~160 | 90 | 75/60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2600 | 320 | 280 | 240 | 195 | 370 | 1:40 |
IIIQa | 25 | 25~50 | 200 | 90 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2600 | 320 | 320 | 240 | 240 | 406 | 1:40 |
IIIQc | 25 | 25~50 | 200 | 90 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2600 | 320 | 320 | 240 | 240 | 406 | 1:40 |
KZ | 25 | 25~50 | ≤160 | ≤80 | 60/50 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2500 | 542 | 542 | 205 | 155 | 548 | 1:40 |
701 | 25 | 25~50 | 200~250 | 60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2400 | 288 | 255 | 190 | 1:40 | |||
Wenfu railI |
25 |
25~50 | ≥200 | 60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2400 | 288 | 205 | 189 | 1:40 | |||
SK-1 | 25 | 25~50 | 200~250 | 60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2400 | 314 | 225 | 227 | 1:40 | |||
SK-2 | 25 | 25~50 | 200~250 | 60 | 1435 | ≥300 | 2400 | 314 | 275.5 | 242 | 1:40 | |||
Plate 1 | 1435 | |||||||||||||
Plate 2 | 1435 | 1:04 |
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TAICANG ZHONGBO RAILWAY FASTENING CO., LTD. , https://www.railfastener.com