Coral flower, also known as Brazilian plum flower, is a beautiful and easy-to-grow plant that thrives in specific conditions. It prefers bright but indirect light, especially during the summer when it should be protected from direct sunlight. In spring and autumn, it can benefit from more sun exposure. The plant requires well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter, and it should not be exposed to temperatures below 10°C during winter.
According to the Chinese Pesticide Network, there are several key techniques for successfully cultivating coral flowers. Here's a detailed guide on propagation, care, and pest control:
**Propagation:**
The most common method of propagating coral flowers is through stem cuttings, which can be done in spring or autumn. Select healthy branches that are 8–10 cm long, cutting just below a node. Remove the lower leaves and leave only the top ones. Insert the cuttings into a mix of peat and perlite, and spray them with a high-fat film to maintain moisture. Roots typically appear within 15–20 days, and once new leaves start growing, the cuttings can be transplanted into larger pots.
**Cultivation:**
After planting, it’s important to pinch back the seedlings two or three times to encourage bushier growth and promote branching. For two-year-old plants, pruning and repotting should be done during the growing season. However, these plants may not grow as vigorously as those propagated in spring. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
Pesticide manufacturers recommend applying a bloom stimulant to the flower buds. This helps strengthen the buds, resulting in larger, more vibrant blooms and extending the flowering period. After the flowers have faded, remove the spent blossoms to prevent mildew and ensure better growth for new branches.
**Pests and Diseases:**
One common issue is leaf spot disease, which can be treated by spraying a mixture of a high-fat film and 65% zinc wettability powder diluted to 600 times. Insect pests such as larvae and cockroaches may also damage the plant. To manage them, apply a combination of high-fat film and insecticide promptly.
By following these cultivation and maintenance tips, you can enjoy a healthy and blooming coral flower throughout the year. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced gardener, this plant is a rewarding addition to any garden or indoor space.
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