**Abstract:**
Introduction: The CNC gear cutting machine tool developed by Changsha Machine Tool Co., Ltd. has created a significant impact, breaking the long-standing monopoly held by German companies in this field. However, despite its advanced technology, these domestically produced high-end machine tools have yet to achieve commercial success. At the 13th China International Machine Tool Exhibition held in April this year, the CNC machine tool from Changsha Machine Tool made a strong impression, challenging the dominance of European manufacturers and offering a new solution for gear processing. Unlike traditional methods such as rolling, shaving, and grinding, it can solve previously unsolvable problems, making it suitable for industries like automotive, aerospace, aviation, and wind energy. It is considered one of the key representatives of high-end CNC machine tools from Changsha. Yet, despite its technical excellence, the product still faces challenges in the market.
**Guide:**
The CNC machine tool launched by Changsha Machine Tool Co., Ltd. has successfully broken the monopoly of German enterprises in the field of gear processing. However, despite its advanced features, the domestic high-end machine tool has not yet been sold. At the 13th China International Machine Tool Exhibition in April, the company’s CNC machine tool attracted a lot of attention, showcasing its ability to replace traditional machining methods. It solves issues that were once difficult to address with conventional techniques and holds great potential in multiple industries. Despite this, many companies have shown interest, but no actual sales have been made yet.
**Status Quo:**
One of the main challenges facing the Chinese machine tool industry is the lack of core competitiveness, especially at the high-end level. Most domestic machine tools are low-end products with fewer than three axes, while high-end models with five or more axes are mostly imported. While China has managed to dominate the low-end market, the high-end segment remains heavily reliant on foreign suppliers. This creates a big gap between what is needed and what is available. According to industry insiders, this situation stems from short-term profit-driven decisions by companies and user preferences for cheaper, more accessible options.
**Awkward Situation:**
Despite its technological advancement, the domestic high-end CNC machine tools face a cold reception in the market. Many customers find them too expensive, and the cost of key components—often imported—makes the final product costly. Even basic parts like lead Screws and guide rails are still lagging behind international standards. As a result, even companies aiming to build high-end machine tools must rely on foreign components, which hinders their development.
**Exploration:**
To overcome these challenges, major enterprises are focusing on improving their core technologies and introducing different configurations to meet diverse customer needs. For example, Changsha Machine Tool has built a strong reputation in broaching machines, used by leading automakers like Chery and BYD. Meanwhile, companies like Hunan Haijie Precision are working on high-end CNC systems for military applications. Collaboration between industry and academia is also seen as a critical path to building a sustainable innovation system.
According to industry reports, the Chinese CNC machine tool market has experienced rapid growth over the past five years, with an average annual growth rate of 37.39%. Experts predict that the demand for CNC systems will continue to rise, reaching 400,000 units by 2015, with annual sales expected to hit 850 billion yuan. With continued investment and innovation, the future of China’s machine tool industry looks promising, but the road to self-reliance is still long.
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