Fortune magazine released the list of the world's top 500 companies in 2018 on the evening of the 19th. The number of Chinese companies has increased for the 15th consecutive year, from 115 last year to 120 this year, and 126 in the US. Ranked first, 52 in Japan ranked third.
For the fifth year in a row, Wal-Mart has become the world's largest company. It has continued to be among the top four companies in the list of three Chinese companies – State Grid, Sinopec and PetroChina. The top four Chinese companies in the top 10 profit charts are still the four largest banks in the construction industry.
Overall, the performance of 2017 is eye-catching for Alibaba, Tencent and other Internet private companies for the first time. In 2018, the performance of central enterprises is outstanding. For example, China Merchants Group ranked first and ranked 280, and central enterprises benefited from restructuring and de-capacity. The rankings are rising at a higher rate; in addition, Chinese Internet companies such as Ali, Tencent and JD.com continue to maintain rapid growth.
Top ten progress: Chinese companies accounted for eight seats
In terms of ranking changes, the fastest rise this year was China's National Energy Investment Group (the Shenhua Group and Guodian Group's restructured company), which jumped 175 points.
It is worth mentioning that eight of the top 10 companies with the fastest jumps are from mainland China. Apart from the National Energy Investment Group, the remaining seven are: Alibaba (up 162) and Tencent (up 147). Shandong Energy Group (up 138), Xiamen International Trade (up 134), Midea (up 127), Xiamen Jianfa (up 126) and Country Garden (up 114). Among them, Alibaba, Tencent, Xiamen International Trade, Xiamen Jianfa and Country Garden are all listed in the second year, that is, the first time in 2017, the growth strength is good.
From the industry perspective, all Internet service companies have significantly increased their rankings. They are Jingdong, Alibaba, Tencent, Amazon, Google's parent company Alphabet and social media giant Facebook from China and the United States.
The London School of Economics and Political Science recently pointed out that the innovation spillover effect of the information and communication technology industry is the most obvious, twice as much as other technological innovations. Among the Chinese company groups, the number of Huawei companies in this industry rose from 83 to 72.
In the field of automobile manufacturing this year, there are 7 listed companies in China, and the United States only has General Motors and Ford. Geely is the only private car company on the mainland. The company has crossed the threshold of one million sales in the past year and ranked first in the domestic industry in terms of sales growth and the top 500 rankings.
In addition, all listed real estate companies are from China.
13 Chinese companies listed for the first time
In 2018, 13 Chinese companies were listed for the first time, in order:
China Merchants Group (280), Cedar Holdings (361), Xiangyu Group (375), Yankuang Group (399), Angang Group (428), Shougang Group (431), Wistron Group (432) Bit), Taiwan PetroChina (436), China Taiping Insurance Group (465), Fubon Financial Holdings (479), Taikang Insurance Group (489), Henan Energy and Chemical Group (496), Qingdao Haier (499) ). The industry with the most new listings is insurance (3).
Among them, the China Merchants Group, which was founded in 1872 and is also the forerunner of China's reform and opening-up, was listed for the first time, ranking 280.
It is understood that the China Merchants Group's ranking in the top 500 does not include the income of its China Merchants Bank. In the mining and crude oil production industry, there is a well-known new company, Yankuang Group, which is the only coal company in China that has a domestic and overseas listing platform. Last year, Yancoal Australia's total production capacity reached 80 million tons, becoming Australia's largest coal listed company.
The reporter noted that the changes in the Chinese companies in the top 500 this year reflect the effectiveness of the restructuring of central enterprises and the structural reforms on the supply side. The ranking of central enterprises after reorganization and merger has increased significantly.
For example, the National Energy Investment Group, which was reorganized by Shenhua Group and Guodian Group, jumped 175 points. The restructured China CRRC ranking rose from 385 last year to 318 this year. State Power Investment Group (China Power Investment Group and National Nuclear Power Technology Corporation restructured) The ranking also rose from 395 to 368; the Angang Group and Shougang Group, which were listed for the first time, were the beneficiaries of the steel industry's capacity. In addition, the rankings of central enterprises in various industries such as coal power and energy have risen, and the rankings of local state-owned enterprises in the same industry have generally declined.
Competing to make money efficiently:
Tencent ranks first in China
The overall list of the world's top 500 is measured by operating income. Strictly speaking, it should be called “500â€, and its ranking does not represent the level of profitability. So what is the profitability of the listed companies?
The reporter noted that in the list of ROE, the top ranked Chinese companies are Tencent, Country Garden, Huawei, Midea and TSMC.
Compared with the previous year, the total operating income of 500 companies listed this year was nearly 30 trillion US dollars, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year; total profit reached a record 1.88 trillion US dollars, an increase of 23% year-on-year; sales yield reached 6.3% The return on net assets reached 10.9%, both of which exceeded last year. Explain that the global economic benefits are obvious.
Apple still ranks first in the profit list, and second place is the British American Tobacco Group that re-entered the world's top 500 this year. The top four Chinese companies in the top 10 profit charts are still the four largest banks in the construction industry. Boeing ranks first in terms of ROE.
In terms of earning efficiency, in this year's top 500 list, the highest profit margin is British American Tobacco Group, whose profit margin is as high as 185%, far exceeding the second place of Kraft Heinz. Tencent Holdings is more than 30%, ranking first among the Chinese companies shortlisted.
Some analysts believe that the adjustment of industrial structure of Chinese enterprises is still continuing. As a reference, there are no real estate, engineering construction and metal smelting companies in the United States in 2018, but there are many large companies in the fields of IT, life health and food. In industries such as health and health/food wholesale, insurance-managed medical care, food production and processing, and entertainment, which are closely related to people's lives and health, there are companies in the United States, Europe, Japan, and Brazil. China does not currently have such companies on the list. .
The full list of the top 500 Chinese companies in the world in 2018
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