When it comes to flooring in homes, there are three primary types of tiles that are widely used: glazed tiles (including antique glazed tiles), polished vitrified tiles, and all-ceramic antique tiles. Each has its own unique features, benefits, and drawbacks, making them suitable for different applications.
Glazed Tiles (Including Glazed Antique Tiles):
These tiles are made by applying a glaze layer over the tile body through high-temperature and high-pressure firing. The final product consists of two parts: the clay base and the glazed surface. For floor use, glazed tiles should have a water absorption rate of less than 6%. The glaze serves both aesthetic and functional purposes. It enhances the visual appeal and improves the tile’s resistance to staining. Because the glaze is tightly bonded to the surface, it prevents water and dirt from seeping into the tile body, giving it excellent stain resistance. However, the glazed surface is generally less wear-resistant compared to vitrified tiles. While this isn’t a major issue for everyday use, it’s worth noting if you're looking for long-term durability in high-traffic areas.
Vitrified Tiles:
Vitrified tiles are fully fired ceramic tiles, often referred to as "glassy" due to their dense structure. They have a very low water absorption rate—typically less than 0.5%. If the surface is polished, they become mirror-like, known as polished vitrified tiles. If left unpolished, they have a matte finish, commonly seen in the matte series. One key challenge with vitrified tiles is their susceptibility to staining, as the material allows dirt to penetrate through tiny pores. To address this, manufacturers often apply wax or use advanced nano-coating technologies to improve stain resistance. However, the effectiveness depends on the quality of these treatments.
All-Ceramic Antique Tiles:
Also known as all-in-one or vitrified antique tiles, these are a type of vitrified tile with a water absorption rate below 0.5%. They combine the strength and density of vitrified tiles with the stain resistance of glazed tiles. These tiles are ideal for those who want both durability and aesthetics. If antifouling performance is a priority, opting for ultra-clear vitrified or all-ceramic antique tiles would be a smart choice.
How to Choose the Right Tile Size:
The size of the tile should match the space where it will be installed. For smaller areas (under 30 square meters), 600x600 mm tiles are usually sufficient. In medium-sized spaces (30–40 square meters), 600x600 mm or 800x800 mm tiles are good options. For larger areas (over 40 square meters), 800x800 mm tiles are more practical. Additionally, consider the visible area after furniture placement. Smaller tiles can help create a more balanced look in confined spaces. Also, try to minimize cutting by using larger tiles when possible, as this reduces waste and makes installation easier. Keep in mind that larger tiles tend to be more expensive, so it's important to balance your budget with your needs.
How to Identify Low-Quality Tiles:
1. Irregular Shape and Size: High-quality tiles have precise dimensions to ensure even joints and a neat appearance. Inferior tiles may have large deviations in size, leading to uneven laying and poor aesthetics.
2. Poor Surface Quality: Look for cracks, bubbles, or color inconsistencies. Fake tiles often have more severe defects that affect both appearance and functionality.
3. Unsatisfactory Physical and Chemical Properties: Tiles must meet certain standards for water absorption, acid/alkali resistance, and wear resistance. Poor-quality tiles may appear good at first but can crack or lose their glaze quickly, causing long-term issues.
In summary, choosing the right floor tiles involves considering both aesthetics and performance. Whether you're going for glazed, vitrified, or all-ceramic tiles, understanding their characteristics will help you make an informed decision that suits your home and lifestyle.
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