Furniture is like a person—just as humans need health to live long and thrive, furniture also requires "health" through proper maintenance in order to endure life's challenges while maintaining its beauty. While human lifespan has limits, with very few people living beyond 150 years, the lifespan of furniture remains uncertain. However, historical examples show that many pieces from the Han, Tang, and Song dynasties still exist today. Even ancient items like lacquer screens and wooden shelves from the Warring States period have been unearthed, and Ming Dynasty furniture often survives for hundreds of years, remaining in excellent condition. Compared to humans, furniture has an extraordinary lifespan, which explains why it can be passed down as heirlooms across generations.
Yet, even the most beautiful furniture is not immune to unexpected damage. Natural elements such as sunlight, air, and seasonal changes, as well as human factors like moving, placing, cleaning, or dusting, can all cause harm if not handled carefully. A single mistake could lead to irreversible damage. For those who lack the skills to maintain antique furniture, it’s like walking into a ghost gate—dangerous and risky.
This article will explore seven key aspects of furniture maintenance, covering concepts, techniques, and common mistakes to avoid.
**Maintenance Method 1: Understand the Nature of Wood**
Just as human health depends on proper care, furniture maintenance should align with the characteristics of the wood itself. In winter, northern homes are heated, but furniture should be kept away from direct heat sources to prevent excessive drying and cracking. In summer, when humidity rises, furniture should be placed near windows to avoid moisture damage. Some types of furniture are sensitive to wind, especially those with delicate surfaces like tables and cabinets. Exposure to drafts can cause warping or cracking.
Even simple pieces like camp beds should be handled gently. Moving them roughly can lead to structural damage. Additionally, furniture should not remain in one place for too long. As seasons change, it's important to adjust their placement. Leaving them in the same spot can lead to decay. Many ancient pieces show this clearly—front and sides are well-preserved, but the side against the wall is often damaged, much like a beautiful face burned by fire, leaving a lasting regret.
In short, for people, the nature of furniture is “easily broken, hard to preserve,†and for weather, it's “gradual change, not sudden shifts.†Collectors must adapt and respect the wood to ensure that these treasures last for generations.
“Understanding the wood†is the core principle of furniture maintenance. Here are some practical techniques.
**Maintenance Method 2: Caring for the Desktop**
There's an old saying: “A cold table can't hold hot tea.†This highlights the importance of temperature control. For example, stone-topped furniture should never be placed outdoors in winter or directly under the sun in summer, as extreme temperature changes can cause cracks.
Ancient tables were often protected because people used trays for meals and drinks, preventing spills and stains. If something was spilled, it was usually cleaned immediately rather than left to damage the surface. To remove oil or stains, a small amount of alcohol can be used. This method is commonly practiced by older Beijing residents.
**Maintenance Method 3: Keep It Dry and Adapt to Seasonal Changes**
In regions with significant climate variations, furniture maintenance becomes crucial. After rainy seasons or during transitions between dry and humid periods, it's important to open cabinet doors and drawers to allow air circulation, preventing warping due to moisture imbalance.
However, during colder months, avoid exposing furniture to direct sunlight or strong drafts. Instead, store it in cool, dry places. Excessive exposure to sunlight can degrade the wood and cause cracks or warping. The goal is to maintain a balance—keeping the furniture dry without overexposing it to harsh conditions.
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