At present, the seven major pollution battles, such as the blue sky defense war, the comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea, and the protection of water sources, have been launched one after another. The scientific and technological achievements of the ecological environment have become an indispensable force for winning the battle. Therefore, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Ecological Environments" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), and proposed to adhere to the market and management needs as the guide, and gradually establish a complete and efficient operation of scientific and technological achievements transformation system. Let scientific and technological achievements be applied as smoothly as possible, and better contribute to environmental governance.
Policy and market dual orientation
The market is undoubtedly an important promoter of the "Opinions".
“The transformation of environmental protection science and technology achievements requires the efforts of the main players of the industry and the promotion of market demand. It has a dual orientation of policy and market.†Dr. Fu Jun, Director of the Achievement Transformation Office of the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that in the field of environmental protection, the government’s policy to improve the environment It has created the largest market demand, and only environmentally-friendly scientific and technological achievements that meet the local pollution control needs can be effectively transformed into environmentally friendly products to achieve market value. This dual-oriented nature determines that its promotion and transformation is not only a market behavior, but also plays the role of the government's visible hand.
In recent years, the government's need for environmental protection has promoted the rapid expansion of the environmental protection market. The data shows that in 2017, China's environmental protection industry sales revenue reached 1.35 trillion yuan, becoming a "trillion-level" industry. In the first half of 2018, sales increased by 18% year-on-year, and the growth rate was much higher than the growth rate of the national economy and the growth rate of the general industrial sector.
In such a large-scale industry, the application of scientific and technological achievements is indispensable. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of environmental protection mainly includes technical evaluation, secondary development, technology trading and industrial incubation. The transformation of environmental science and technology achievements is often a combination of multiple technologies. Even the same kind of environmental protection science and technology achievements may require individualized customization due to the difference in the use environment, and secondary development is required before conversion. For example, the “Industrial Park Water Pollution Prevention and Control System Control and Control Demonstration Project†implemented by China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group is the result of the water project “Technical Assessment and Management System for Water Pollution Control of Typical Industrial Parks in Key Basinsâ€, which is led by the Environmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The method kit for supporting the systematic water environment management of industrial parks was developed and successfully applied in the demonstration industrial park of Jiangxi Province.
Three puzzles block the conversion road
At present, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of ecological environment faces the “three difficulties†of difficult to handle results and difficult evaluation and implementation of income. Fu Jun is also the project leader of the national water special project “Construction and Comprehensive Demonstration of National Water Environment Technology Transformation System in Xiong'an New Districtâ€. He said that the main reason for “transformation difficulty†is the method of evaluation of achievement transformation technology and the lack of platform. "At present, most of the evaluation of results follows the way experts review scores. The subjectivity is relatively strong, and there is a lack of quantitative evaluation. It can be used for empirical evaluations such as environmental technology verification (ETV) similar to the European Union, and unified certification standards."
The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the ecological environment is also reflected in the actual transformation process. The scientific and technological achievements of the ecological environment are practical results. The implementation of transformation requires not only demonstration projects, but also secondary technology research and development in the process of productization. At present, there is no research institute specializing in environmental engineering design and technology at the national level, and the construction of carriers for piloting and industrialization is lagging behind. Compared with the independent research and development that requires a large investment and a long period of time, the direct introduction of overseas mature advanced technology or the localization and micro-improvement based on this has become the preferred choice of some leading enterprises. Therefore, the enthusiasm of the parties to achieve results transformation is affected.
Building a comprehensive service platform
It is necessary to warm and blue sky, and clean heating has become the primary livelihood issue in some cities in the north. In order to solve the problem of heating, Shenzhen Ainengsen Technology Co., Ltd. and the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment signed the “Co-construction Agreement for the Clean Heating Project of the Integrated Demonstration Zone of Ecological Environment and Science Achievements in Xiong’an New Districtâ€, and in Xiong’an According to local conditions, a certain district uses air source heat pump, hot spring water heat pump and sewage source heat pump to provide heat. Fu Jun said: "The 'energy storage + multi-energy complementary + smart energy' clean heating technology results transformation project has been running stably for more than 2 months, is currently undergoing technical empirical evaluation work, obtain operating parameters, costs and other data to increase The technology has gained market recognition.†The project is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of the Opinions.
At present, according to the actual needs of promoting the transformation of achievements in the ecological environment and the requirements of the Opinions, an integrated service platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of the national ecological environment is being established, and official support, market leading, results gathering, authoritative evaluation, information release, supply and demand docking will be established. The functions of consulting, trading, financial investment, industrial incubator, etc., combining national and local, combining public welfare and market, combining online and offline, open sharing, and unified linkage; Innovation centers and alliances bring together all aspects of transformation.
"There will also be selected areas where the results of the transformation and supporting policies are good, the demand for environmental governance is large, and the talent and capital agglomeration effects are obvious. The demonstration areas and bases for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of ecological environment are laid out to form mechanisms and models that can be replicated, can be used for reference, and can be promoted. Wait." Fu Jun said.
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